The Direct Injection Engine was
considered to be the saviour of diesel, and there has been a growing market for
Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) diesel vehicles. These vehicles are perhaps
the most interesting in their creation, as they attempt to get the benefits of
a gasoline engine, including fuel efficiency and engine power, without
sacrificing the low cost fuel and environmental importance of diesel. The TDI
is important to car makers as it offers them the chance to produce a car which
does not lack for performance power. However, as with any other environmental
technology, there are many pros and cons to both producing and using TDI diesel
vehicles.
One issue that has become common is a loss of power and increased fuel
consumption, which can unfortunately start at very low mileage. This lack of
power is caused by the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system which is used to
reduce exhaust emissions.
As the name suggests it
recirculates exhaust gas by diverting it back through the intake system and
this is where the problem starts. The dirty air from the exhaust quickly builds
up in the intake system and inlet manifold, this in turn restricts air flow
into the engine which has the same effect as lifting your foot off the
accelerator. In some makes like Mitsubishi the vacuum port for the turbo waste
gate can also get blocked making the turbo inefficient, the end result in both
cases is a lack of power and high fuel consumption.
Look at the carbon build up in this intake manifold! |
The only way to stop this problem
from occurring is to have the intake system regularly cleaned. This needs to be
done every 20,000km from brand new to stop the build up from occurring, some
makes like Mitsubishi need the intake system to be cleaned every 10,000km.
Failure to do this will not only result in loss of power and high fuel
consumption it will also result in a very expensive repair job. The only way to
clean out a badly contaminated intake system is to remove the intake manifold
and scrape out the carbon build up by hand. In some extreme cases the inlet manifold will need to be replaced.
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